Steven Smith, Ph.D. Coordinator
212.371.1011 x3184  nfpinfo@archny.org
 

 

Natural Family Planning (NFP) is a safe, natural and effective way to postpone, avoid or achieve pregnancy.  It is 99% effective and 100% natural.  It monitors where a woman is at in her monthly fertility cycle by paying attention to certain biological signs.  With a little training you can begin today!

 

 

Archdiocesan NFP Classes                                    

                                                                                       

 

Other Vital Information

     

The Natural Family Planning (NFP) apostolate of the Family Life / Respect Life Office is dedicated to helping men & women live in harmony with God's plan for life and love, while strengthening marriages and families. We partner with highly-trained and caring individuals / couples who practice and teach NFP to others. They face the same challenges you do every day—and have the expertise to guide you in making smart choices about love, sexuality, and childbirth, in the clear light of Christ. Through introductory classes offered throughout the Archdiocese of New York year round, these trained professionals explain how NFP is 99% effective and 100% natural.  Through private and/or small group follow-up sessions, couples learn practical approaches to NFP, and how it can help them achieve or postpone pregnancy, as well as enhance their relationship.

For more information, contact the Natural Family Planning Apostolate: (212) 371-1011 x 3184 (en Espanol 3197) or Email nfpinfo@archny.org

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99% effective, 100% natural ... Natural Family Planning (NFP) is a safe, natural and effective1 way to postpone, avoid, or achieve pregnancy. It is 99% effective, and 100% natural. It involves learning where the women is at in her fertility cycle, by paying attention to simple biological signs that are easily detected with a little training.  
 

99% Effective in postponing or achieving pregnancy ... With regard to spacing or limiting pregnancies, NFP is 99% successful when couples understand the methods, are motivated, and follow the guidelines. And ... many couples who have experienced infertility difficulties have overcome them, primarily through close observation of the woman's cycles. Is it really 99% effective? Yes. Click here for a recent scientific study showing its effectiveness in the prevention of pregnancy.) Click here for another study, with statistics from the World Health Organization. Similarly, NFP has been proven to help couples with infertility problems achieve a pregnancy.

NFP utilizes the latest Reproductive science ... Today we understand the human body, especially the reproductive system, much better than we did even 20 years ago. Fertility specialists have taught us how to read the signs of when a woman is likely to conceive, and when it’s almost impossible. Using those signs, we can now show couples how to achieve or avoid pregnancy with up to 99% effectiveness—that’s higher than any method of simple contraception, according to the World Health Organization.

100% Natural ... That means if you’re having fertility problems, NFP can significantly raise the odds that you’ll conceive. If you need to limit or postpone having children, NFP can help you do that, too—without chemicals, hormones, abortifacient pills, devices, implants or surgery, and with zero side effects. Best of all, by working with—instead of against—the way a woman’s body is designed, you’re also cooperating with God, in His plan for you and your marriage.

NFP is not the old "Rhythm Method” ... which relied on inaccurate average calculations of when most women were fertile ... even so, the Rhythm Method proved to be over 84% effective!

NFP is personalized ... Every woman learns how to understand her own body and its cycles, through one or more simple biological signs. With her husband, the two of them discuss and record their observations, gaining an awareness of and new appreciation for their shared fertility. If a couple wants to conceive, they make love on fertile days. If they need to wait—well, they wait until the infertile times. The average woman is fertile from 8-10 days a month. NFP works for women of any age, and even for women with irregular cycles.

How can we learn more? You can learn NFP in a few simple classes, which our office offers throughout the year, taught by experienced married couples and certified instructors. NFP works for women of any age, and even for women with irregular cycles. To find an NFP instructor in your area, click here:  Find an NFP Class Near You
 

1 Source: USCCB - An Introduction to Natural Family Planning

2 Source: Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 37:864, 1992. Hilgers, TW, Daly, KD, Prebil, AM and Hilgers, SK. “Cumulative Pregnancy Rates in Patients with Apparently Normal Fertility and Fertility Focused Intercourse.” An analysis of 50 couples of normal fertility using the Creighton Model FertilityCare System to achieve a pregnancy found that: 76% achieved a pregnancy during the first cycle; 90% achieved a pregnancy by their third cycle; 98% achieved a pregnancy by their sixth cycle. Cf. T.W. Hilgers and J.B.Stanford: The Use-Effectiveness to Avoid Pregnancy of the Creighton Model NaProEducation Technology: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Trials. J In: Reproductive Medicine #43, pp. 495-502, June 1998.

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To better understand how NFP works, let's review some basics of human anatomy.

The male reproductive cell is the sperm and the female reproductive cell is the egg. The uniting of the two is called conception, the beginning of a brand new human life. In order for pregnancy to occur, a number of conditions must be present to help the sperm and egg unite.

Healthy Sperm. Sperm is produced in the testicles; and during intercourse, millions of sperm cells are released in the vagina. A healthy male produces sperm continuously throughout his life.

 

Healthy egg. Women, on the other hand, are born with all the eggs they will ever have. During a woman's menstrual cycle, one or more of her eggs will develop and mature. Ovulation occurs when an egg (or eggs) fully matures and leaves the ovary. Usually only one egg is released during a woman's cycle. (Occasionally, a second egg is released within the same 24 hour time span.) The mature egg(s), once released, will live for approximately 12 - 24 hours.

 

Cervical mucus. To survive, sperm need to be in a good environment; and the vagina, which is mostly acidic, is actually a poor environment for sperm. However, at certain times in a woman's monthly cycle, she produces a fluid called cervical mucus, that actually changes the chemical nature of the vagina and allows the sperm to survive longer. If no cervical mucus is present, sperm die within hours, however, when cervical mucus is present, sperm can survive from 3 to 5 days.
 

Thus, for a woman to become pregnant, three factors are critical: healthy sperm, healthy egg, and cervical mucus (for sperm survival); and a healthy egg.

Continue to  How Does it Work (Part II)
 

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How Does it Work (Part II)


Three Phases of the menstrual cycle ...

There are 3 phases of a woman's menstrual cycle: pre-ovulation (the time before the egg is released); ovulation (the time the egg is actually released by the ovary); and post-ovulation (the time after the egg is released).


1. Pre-Ovulation. The first phase of a woman's cycle begins on the first day of her bleeding, and ends on the day of ovulation. In the pre-ovulation phase, a chemical messenger from the brain (I.e. "hormone") signals an egg to develop. As this egg matures, its follicle gives off a key hormone, called estrogen. It helps prepare the inside of the vagina for sperm, and the uterus for pregnancy. The length of the woman's pre-ovulation phase can change from cycle to cycle. (E.g. A woman might ovulate on Day 13 in one cycle; and on Day 10 in the next.) Research indicates that many factors can affect the length of the woman's cycle, including: breastfeeding, weight loss, stress, illness, and diet. Despite this, the time of fertility can be known with clarity, because of the signs the woman's body produces, that help her identify when the window of fertility begins ... and when it ends.

2. Ovulation. This is the critical time in the woman's cycle -- the optimal time of fertility. A woman has thousands of eggs, contained in two small organs on each side of her body, called ovaries. Ovulation occurs when a hormone signals the ovary to release a mature egg. The inside of the uterus must be built up with nutrient-rich cells ("endometrium") in order to sustain a pregnancy. Yet, few are aware of the unique responsibility of the base of the uterus (cervix). During ovulation, the cervix changes by rising in the pelvic cavity; its opening widens & becomes soft. The cervix is lined with mucus-producing cells, stimulated by estrogen. When present, the cervical mucus neutralizes the acidic nature of the vagina, allowing sperm to survive and move through the uterus, into the fallopian tubes. It is there that sperm meets the egg ... fertilization occurs, and new life begins.

3. Post-Ovulation. The third (luteal) phase of the woman's cycle begins after ovulation and ends the day before her next period. It is very stable in length, averaging about 10-16 days. After ovulation occurs, the woman's body significantly increases the release of another hormone called progesterone, which has three critical functions: (1) To aid in fertilization, progesterone stimulates cervical cells to produce a thick mucus, that closes off the opening of the cervix; acting as a natural barrier to sperm & bacteria. If fertilization does not occur, progesterone levels decrease, the "mucus plug" dissolves, and the uterus lining sheds. This shedding of the uterus lining (experienced as bleeding), is called menstruation; (2) Most importantly, progesterone prepares the lining of the uterus for possible implantation of a new life. When the woman's egg has been fertilized by the sperm, the embryo (I.e. released egg) travels down the fallopian tube in a journey that takes 6 to 9 days, and imbeds in the wall of the uterus. The uterus will keep the new life safe & nourished for the next 9 months; (3) During ovulation, Progesterone elevates the woman's body temperature about four to six tenths  (4/10 - 6/10) of one degree (F). This increase can be detected by taking daily waking temperatures, called Basal Body Temperature (BBT). This daily temperature reading is one of the key signs a couple can use to monitor where the woman is at in her fertility cycle. (The other key sign is the presence of cervical mucus.)

 

Summing up... In brief, Natural Family Planning is as simple as learning the basics of the woman's ovulation cycle, and tracking where she is at on any given day. By careful monitoring the signs of ovulation (I.e. Basal Body Temperature, Cervical Mucus), and tracking any changes, a couple can know with confidence if the woman is in the ovulation phase or not. As such, they can plan accordingly to either achieve or avoid / postpone pregnancy, depending upon their needs. Now you know the basics of NFP ... but there is much more to learn!

To find an NFP instructor in your area, click here:  Find an NFP Class Near You

Source: USCCB - An Introduction to Natural Family Planning

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Is NFP right for us?

Couples who adopt NFP to space the births of children find that it brings about many positive changes in their relationship and even becomes a way of life. It begins with acceptance, and even wonder, at the way the human body is made. As one woman noted, "Knowing and learning about what goes on inside of my unique body amazed me." Women especially find this information empowering. The woman gains a new respect for herself and often finds that her husband has a new supportive attitude: "My husband respects me as a person in my own right. He accepts my fertility as part of me." This new-found confidence contrasts with what one woman explained about how she felt using contraceptives: "I was required to sacrifice my health ... I felt as if I were an object, and not an equal partner in our marriage."

Couples using NFP accept their fertility -- not as a nuisance or even a disease -- but as a gift. When the physical pleasures of sexual intercourse are a couple's primary focus, the woman can feel used. NFP treats the woman not as a sexual object, but as the unique person she is. NFP does not downplay the importance of sexual union and sexual pleasure. Through the practice of periodic abstinence, NFP helps couples to find other ways in which to connect, and be attentive to each other. In this way, NFP can reignite the romance of dating for a married couple. As NFP couples often say: "Every week we have a wedding night." When spouses love one another enough to abstain and be more considerate of each other, both grow more secure in their relationship.

Periodic abstinence is difficult at times. But it also brings its own reward. Men find they can direct sexual urges in the service of love and not be controlled by it. Only if a man is in full possession of himself can he love his wife well. As one husband said, "NFP has challenged me to self-mastery, so that I can freely give of myself." The nature of married love is total self-giving. If one is controlled by sex or withholds part of himself or herself (I.e. his or her fertility), that person cannot give totally to another. Self-mastery, on the other hand, can actually enhance sexual pleasure. Many couples explain: "Giving our whole selves to each other intensified the sensations of pleasure and the feeling of unity in this expression of our love."

When NFP is adopted as a lifestyle, fertility is regarded as a gift and children are valued & welcomed. A sense of awe at the power to procreate strikes many couples during the fertile time. One couple remarked that "NFP opened our hearts to children ... Children are a gift, a blessing, not a burden." Others have remarked that the time of fertility comes to be viewed with "a tremendous reverence" because fertility is "the time God created us to create." When a couple knows the most fertile time in the cycle and tries to achieve pregnancy, it becomes a shared joy.

NFP instruction puts the emphasis on a couple's shared responsibility not only for having children, but also for managing their combined fertility. Taking responsibility for fertility means that both spouses accept the challenge of abstinence during the fertile phase if they wish to avoid pregnancy. NFP requires couples to really communicate, not just "talk".  It helps them to connect about many things that may have been difficult to talk about before, including their sexuality. By charting their fertility, they now have a starting point for discussing the deeper and more intimate aspects of their life together -- such as their sexual feelings, desires, and hopes or fears about pregnancy. Good, substantive interpersonal communication strengthens a marriage.

Many couples say that an NFP lifestyle deepens their faith in God. "(NFP) involved us with the Truth ....We experienced ... the conversion point in our lives." "NFP is putting ourselves in God's hands, totally allowing Him to work spiritually in our lives." With so many rewards for those who persevere with NFP it would be surprising if there were not also challenges. As one husband says: "The reality is that NFP is challenging .... (But) it is clear to me that working together through the tough times strengthens and enriches our marriage." And as another spouse says: "The value I experience in NFP is in the long run .... It forces you to place your immediate choices in the context of spouse, children, family and Creator."

                  Some Key Benefits of NFP ...

Safe

  • Based on scientific data and current research

  • Treats the woman's body with dignity

  • No harmful side-effects, chemicals, pills, etc.

           Effective

  • Track fertility cycles for achieving or avoiding / postponing pregnancy

  • Cost-effective (Modest fees typically charged for initial instruction only)

  • Can be used throughout a woman's reproductive lifetime

                  Personalized & Couple-oriented

  • Customized to each woman's individual cycle

  • Encourages couple communication & interaction

  • Fosters mutual responsibility by husband and wife

              Natural
  • Works with (not against) nature's design of the body

  • Fosters deep respect and acceptance of the total person

  • Values children and openness to life

  • Cooperates with God's plan for marriage

Source: USCCB - An Introduction to Natural Family Planning

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Natural Family Planning Models in the Archdiocese of New York:

Sympto-Thermal Methods

Archdiocesan Sympto-Thermal: Effective “one rule” method. Simple and straightforward curriculum offered in a classroom setting.

Couple to Couple League [CCL]  (Sympto-thermal) www.ccli.org:

CCL’s Sympto-Thermal Method (STM) is based on daily fertility awareness; a couple charts the wife’s signs of fertility day by day and uses that information to determine her fertile and infertile times. It can be used both to achieve and to avoid or postpone pregnancy. CCL’s curriculum also incorporates the teachings of Pope John Paul II’s, and helps couples recognize true marital love and responsible parenthood.

Ovulation Methods

Billings Ovulation Method (Ovulation method): www.boma-usa.org This basic ovulation method has wide appeal among diverse cultures. Used in more than 120 countries, with 3.6 million couples in China. Also offered in Spanish.

Creighton Method FertilityCare® (Ovulation method): www.popepaulvi.com or www.augustinefoundation.com: Overall health-oriented private instruction. Affiliated with the Pope Paul VI Institute’s National Center for Women’s Health, specializing in gynecological or infertility issues.

How can we learn more?

Natural Family Planning instruction is available in a variety of NFP models, including the sympto-thermal and ovulation methods. Both are over 99% effective in postponing pregnancy when used correctly. Want more information? A basic explanation of the two basic methods can be found at www.usccb.org/prolife/issues/nfp/whatisnfp.htm

For many couples, finding a convenient location and date will be the key factors in choosing where and how to learn NFP. However, depending on your needs (E.g. -- gynecological or fertility issues; interest in breast feeding, natural mothering, nutrition) you may find that one model may appeal to you over another. You may want to do a little research on the web.

Or simply call the Family Life/ Respect Life Office, and speak with the NFP Coordinator for further information: Family Life / Respect Life Office NFP Coordinator: (212) 371-1011 x 3184 Email:nfpinfo@archny.org

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When and where are the NFP classes?
 

For a complete listing of 2007 NFP classes in the New York area, click here.

 

For a complete listing of 2008 NFP classes in the New York area, click here.

 

 

Where:  NFP classes are offered year 'round, throughout the greater New York area. Typically, the actual classes are held in local parishes. Most likely, there's an upcoming NFP class at in (or near) your neighborhood! Refer to the schedule for complete details and class locations. 

 

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For more information, or any questions on dates, locations, schedules, etc. please contact:

Family Life/ Respect Life Office
Natural Family Planning Coordinator
Archdiocese of New York
1011 1st Avenue Floor 15
New York, New York 10022
(212) 371-1011 x. 3184
nfpinfo@archny.org

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How can we register for classes?

You can register for an NFP class today, online here. Because the classes are conducted by different individuals / organizations, fees vary. It is not necessary to pay in advance (when you register) – you may pay at the class. Once you’ve registered for a class, you will be contacted by the NFP Program Coordinator with more details.

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Natural Family Planning: Instructor training opportunities . . .

Creighton Model Fertility Care System Practitioner Certificate Program

The FertilityCare Practitioner Program is a one year program that prepares students to teach the Creighton Model of FertilityCare to women and couples. Two separate weeks of intensive training are required: Education Phase I (EP I) and Education Phase II (EP II). Also required are two supervised practicum and an on-site visit by a faculty supervisor. A National Standardized Final Exam is administered one year after the initial training.

  • Education Phase I (EP I):  September 6-13, 2008

       Training will be conducted at Our Lady of Guadalupe Retreat Center in Stamford, CT.

  • Education Phase II (EP II): TBD

Training is offered by: St. Joseph School of Health Occupations, Nashua, NH
Accredited by the American Academy of Fertility Care Professionals.


For more information on this exciting opportunity (including details of on the cost of the program & fundraising strategies) please contact:

Dorothy Dugandzic, Local Creighton Model FertilityCare Practitioner

(914) 476-4858  Email: augustinenfp@hotmail.com

(Or)


Kathy Rivet, Education Program Director
(Certificate Program Registration information)
St. Joseph School of Health Occupations
5 Woodward Avenue, Nashua, NH 03060
(603) 595-3947  Fax: (603) 578-5028
Email: Krivet@sjh-nh.org

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